Respect for Children Stop Bullying in Schools Essay

The human race is connected to this earth. Humans, being part of nature, need to nurture the life of, and on, this planet. With this in mind, a prerequisite for society should incorporate the comprehension of, respect for human life. Parents and family are the key sources to supply lessons in respect for humanity, and schools are equally important, as the key secondary source. Although many people think the core curriculum is rigorous enough for students, the basic four classes in math, language, history, and science are not enough for children to function fully, or adequately, as conscientious and considerate member of society. Thus, parents and members of the community must bring this vital undertaking of social acceptance to†¦show more content†¦Parents take many measures protecting their children from infancy through adulthood. For example, parents scrutinize over which schools to send their children to, by evaluating the educational philosophies, academia, cleanli ness, safety, and number of children per classroom. Unfortunately, the safety needs of children in schools are not being met. According to Bullyingstatistics.org, â€Å"There are about 160,000 children that miss school every day out of fear of being bullied.† (Bullyingstatistics.org) Bullying is socially, emotionally, and psychologically destructive. Bullying leads to undue stress on children, and detracts from the learning process. In fact, studies show that schools and community involvement is necessary for preventing, and stopping bullying tactics. Therefore, society must step in and campaign for the core curriculum to include classes teaching respect for all life. Death and suicide are possible results of bullying. Suicide related to bullying has occurred in children from grade school through college, with the youngest reported at six years old. Similar to the Columbine High School massacre, where murder and suicide due to bullying were combined, has occurred in many other high schools and colleges. According to statistics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, â€Å"For youth between the ages of 10 and 24, suicide is the third leading cause of death. ItShow MoreRelatedSocial Medi Not So Ideal? Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the article Bullying Statistics, â€Å"19.6% of high school students in the US report being bullied at school and 14.8% report being bullied online† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics†). Children of all ages are now involved with so much technology and social media that it has become a problem in society. Instead of using social media and technology for good and fun, children are now using it to bully others. This problem has been defined as cyberbullying. â€Å"Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place usingRead MoreBullying And The School A Safer Place913 Words   |  4 Pageshow to stop bullying, it says that to stop bullying people need to have a good education. Bullying is the act of aggressive and continuous behavior against a weaker person that leads to physical and/or mental injuries. Most of bullying cases occur during childhood and in school years; this makes a kid to be afraid of going to school and not seizing the opportunity of having a good education. To stop this serious problem schools must take action on an anti-bullying campaign and make the school a saferRead MoreBullying : Is It Your Child?868 Words   |  4 Pagesyour local school. Bullying is not okay at home or at school but the issue is in our school system not just by our children but also our teachers. Some may take this lightly and some not but do you really know what your child is doing or ha ving done to them at school? Let’s reach out and make a difference starting now! There are several types of bullying. Face to face bullying including physical and verbal bulling, cyber bullying, and bullying about race and religion. There is pack bullying and individualRead MoreDress Yourself By Choice Not By Force876 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, and the policies schools implement have lasting implications beyond the classroom. With all of the constant issues that school districts regularly have to address , the topic of school uniforms often falls to the wayside. However, research indicates that the adoption of school uniforms has an immense impact on student behavior and attitudes. In 2014, at Duncanville High School in Texas, one hundred and seventy teenagers were suspended for refusing to wear school uniforms (Golgowski 2104)Read MoreTaking a look at Bullying712 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s society bullying has become a major issue that the kids in America a re facing. Over the years, this issue has evolved from bullying verbally to cyberbullying. With the increase in use of technology children are beginning to use internet sites such as Facebook, twitter, and Instagram to judge other peers. With issues beginning on the internet they are also bringing them with them into the schools, workplaces, and many other local places. The cyberbullying is causing emotional problems throughoutRead MoreTaking a Look at Bullying690 Words   |  3 PagesWhat happens with bullies and the people that get bullied during school and when they get out of school?† Although most bullies think theyre hot stuff and have the right to push people around, others are actually insecure.†says U.S. Department of Health Human Services â€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time.†says U.S. Depart ment of Health Read MoreSchool Anti Bullying Programs Are Not Effective Enough At Preventing Bullying1109 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is the unwanted aggressive discrimination that mostly happens in middle school. Children who get bullied are always bullied because of race, religion, physical disability or sexual orientation. Bullies mostly are children who are being abused at home or they are delinquent. School anti-bullying programs are getting expensive and schools are backing out. Some programs deliver the wrong idea for children. Most anti-bullying school programs are refusing to protect LGBT students who get bulliedRead MoreRacial Bullying Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe word bullying is heard almost everywhere, but what does the word really mean? The definition of bullying according to Dan Olweus, the creator of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, is aggressive behavior that involves unwanted negative actions, involves a pattern of behavior repeated over time, and involves an imbalance of power or strength (Olweus). Bullying doesn’t affect just the victim, but it also affects the bystanders around the incident and even the person doing the bullying. ThereRead MoreBullying In Schools Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesBullying in Schools Bullying is the act of using superior strength to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying is in every school at every age level for variety of different reasons. A bully can be in many different forms and can be angry and looking for revenge for many different reasons, but two specific groups of people could work together to put an end to this abusive, hostile, and cruel thing that is bullying. These two different groups are the parentsRead MoreConflict Resolution and Peacemaking Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthat fits this situation is bullying in schools among children. Children are a very impressionable population within society. Peer acceptance and influence is of utmost concern among children in public and private schools. With these needs also comes the need to feel in control or gain attention when he or she feels low on the social acceptance level among their peers. This type of situation can lead to a major conflict in our schools called bullying. Although bullying continues to be a consistent

Hamlet and Revenge Free Essays

Revenge always leads an individual down a path of destruction. It is a horrible trait for one to posses; it triggers many different emotions, which causes one to act blindly. Revenge can reflect on the principle an eye for an eye. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet and Revenge or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Shakespeare’s playwright Hamlet, the play demonstrates revenge according to the self-fulfilling prophecy; seeking revenge can lead to complete tragedy within the following main characters. Hamlet, Laertes and Young Fortinbras, shared a common goal; this was to avenge the deaths of their fathers, revenge was their main motive among all three characters. Considering they were the eldest of their family, it was up to them to prove their manhood by protecting their family prestige. This led some characters towards tragedy, while it led others towards greatness. Hamlets’ act of revenge cost him his own life, as well the lives of other victims. The reason many of the events that occurred in the play was due to the murder of Hamlet’s father King Hamlet, by his uncle Claudius the current King of Denmark. With the tragic loss of his father, Hamlet swore that he would have revenge on his uncle for killing his father. This is clearly demonstrated when Hamlet says: â€Å"Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge (Hamlet I. v. 29-31). This quotation show, that Hamlet is determined to seek revenge, it also shows the amount of respect and value he had for his late father; however, Hamlet did not believe in violence. This is why before planning his revenge against Claudius; Hamlets’ deep thinking provoked him to put on a play â€Å"The Mousetrap† before he jumped into conclusions. He states this as he says the following: â€Å"The play’s the thing wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the King (Hamlet. II. ii. 531-532). Although, Hamlet believes the truth about his uncle, he hesitates and holds back in making his move. This was the major consequence of his death; the delay of Hamlet’s act of revenge led him to his tragic fate. Hamlet received an opportunity to attack Claudius and kill him, when Claudius was praying and confessing to god. However, he does not take advantage of this opportunity. As he watches Claudius confessing his sin, Hamlet talks to himself: â€Å"Now might I do it pat, now he is praying; and now I’ll do’t. And so he goes to heaven; and so am I revenged. That would be scann’d: A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven† (Hamlet III. iii. 73-78). Hamlet holds back yet again, to have his revenge upon Claudius, the reason for this could be due to the fact that Hamlet fears the consequence, following the murder of Claudius. Hamlet constantly postpones his revenge, due to his over analyzing and over thinking. He did not believe in violence, his self-conscience also was a factor. In the end, Hamlet was a man a lot of thought and little action; this is why he lost his life to revenge and fear. Laertes’s motive was similar to Hamlet’s as well; however, they were very different in dealing with their role as avengers. Laertes decisions were made too quickly, he let his emotions control him; this forced him jump to conclusions without thinking the situation through. This is illustrated when he speaks of his revenge for his father’s murder: â€Å"†I dare damnation: to this point I stand, that both worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes; only I’ll be revenged most thoroughly for my father† (Hamlet. IV. v. 135-137). Laertes reacts immediately, by speaking of revenge, with no further thought at all. Once, Laertes was aware that his father was murdered by Hamlet; he felt that Hamlet needed to be killed in order for Laertes to have his revenge. As Claudius speaks with Laertes regarding revenge on Hamlet, he says: â€Å"Hamlet comes back: what would you undertake, to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words? † (Hamlet. IV. viii. 124-126). Laertes does not hesitate to answer, Claudius’ question as he responds: â€Å"To cut his throat i’ the church† (Hamlet. IV. v. 126). Laertes, would like to cut Hamlet’s throat in church, this shows that Laertes has only one main intention, this is the death of Hamlet. However, Hamlet did not murder Claudius while he was praying. It has clearly portrayed how the two characters differ despite their common circumstances. The short amount of period Laertes is with Claudius, he manages to influence Laertes very quickly. Although Hamlet apologizes to Laertes regarding Polonius’ murder, regardless of Hamlets apology Laertes still felt the need to avenge his father’s death. He says the following to Hamlet regarding his honor: â€Å"I am satisfied in nature, whose motive, in this case, should stir me most to my revenge: but in my terms of honor I stand aloof; and will no reconcilement, till by some elder masters, of known honor, I have a voice and precedent of peace, to keep my name ungored. But till that time, I do receive your offer’d love like love, and will not wrong it† (V. ii. 244-252). This shows that, Laertes was not in the right state of mind, his heart was set on killing Hamlet, and he was willing to go to any extent into fulfilling it. Laertes also, poisoned his sword little was he aware of the fact that it could harm him as well. This is what brought Laertes’ life to an end, his sudden action without thought cost him his own life. Young Fortinbras was a Prince willing to pay anything so that he may gain his revenge on Denmark. This is because his father was killing by King Hamlet, in a battle against Denmark for a piece of land. Since that day, Fortinbras was determined to have his revenge at any cost. Over the years, Fortinbras thought over his plan and decided that he was willing to battle against Denmark for a small piece of land. However, when Fortinbras runs into Hamlet he tells the Prince the following: â€Å"†Two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats will not debate the question of this straw: this is the imposthume of much wealth and peace, that inward breaks, and shows no cause without why the man dies. I humbly thank you, sir† (IV. iv. 25-29). Fortinbras was willing to risk over 20,000 lives for a piece of land that was not worth a lot. This shows his determination and ultimate goal that he is ready to give anything to gain what he believes he deserves. Fortinbras main intention was to battle Denmark for his father has lost land and kingdom. As he speaks with Horatio he states the following: â€Å"I have some rights of memory in this kingdom, which now to claim my vantage doth invite me† (V. ii. 389-390). He claims his rights over the kingdom, and speaks out once he thinks everything through. Fortinbras used his time wisely and perfected his plan before he made a move to attack. Once he realized the royal family was destroyed he did not rejoice, he was saddened by their fate. This is stated when he says: â€Å"For me, with sorrow I embrace my fortune† (V. ii. 388). In the play Fortinbras represent a more logical and thoughtful type of man that takes action at the right time. This benefits him as well as spares his life; the right amount of patience gained him his reward and ultimate goal. In conclusion, one of the major themes in this play shapes up the plot. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras were within the same circumstances however, they approached it in a different manner. This resulted the fate of the three characters, Shakespeare portrays the consequences of revenge and how it can destroy an individual. The principle â€Å"an eye for an eye† has been clearly demonstrated in Shakespears most famous tragedy. How to cite Hamlet and Revenge, Papers

Contemporary Health Promotion in Nursing Practice †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction Nursing in a broader sense deals with the protection promotion and the optimization of the health. It involves the preventive activities relating to illnesses and injuries suffered by a person. The nursing is the management of the health issues in a way, which facilitates healing, and recovery of the illness and the problems relating to the health faced by the people. Globalization has posed a major threat to the lives of the people and therefore nursing practices had to undergo certain changes in this century. It involves the management of the health issues faced by the individuals, families and communities. The practices help in making the life of the individuals sustainable through the continuous efforts and care. In this context, nursing is being judged based on the models and theorems that are being proposed for the better functioning of the practices. The practices are being formulated as per the requirements of the society and thereby it helps in determining the major functions undertaken by the nurses (McCormack, Manley and Titchen 2013). The applicability of the services as per the requirements of the models is based on the common criteria of the requirements of the clients. The requirements of the clients and the health issues faced by the people influences the approach that is being undertaken by the nurses. in order to adhere to the interests of the clients, the nurses are required to adhere to the models that will be enumerated in the report (Alligood 2013). The Systems model of Neuman provides a system based approach to nursing which includes flexibility in its operations. The flexibility of the nursing activities helps in undertaking the efficient course of action. It helps the ind ividuals in undertaking the best possible practice based on the requirements of the health care (Im and Ju Chang 2012). It inhibits the primary secondary and the tertiary nursing practices based on the maintenance of the patient. On the other hand, Self-care deficit theory of nursing prepared by Orem is based on the concept of developing the nursing practices and monitoring over the quality of the services that are being delivered by the nurses on the same. The most important consideration undertaken by the model is based on the wide range of requirements of the patients (Masters 2014). It stresses more on the quality of the services rendered by the nurses. The wide acceptance of the theory makes it more convenient to adopt in the circumstances of the crisis. The discussion aims at understanding the theories and the manner in which are applied on the issues in order to solve them. The most important consideration that is being undertaken while evaluating the principles is based on the criteria of the outcomes of the practices. The practices help in sustaining the life of the patients (Smith and Parker 2015). Determining the needs of the patients and application of the theories based on the requirements is the important decision that the nurses are required to take. The diversity in the modern world have resulted to several health related issues (Masters 2015). Nursing helps in enumerating the issues and solve them according to the requirements of the health care needs of the patients. The purpose of undertaking this discussion is to underline the important limitations and benefits of the theories and the applicability of the theories in the health related problems faced by the patients. The discussion also includes a case study, which enu merates the credentials of the theories, and the models involved in nursing. Theories of Nursing The models that are being enumerated are based on the practices that are being undertaken in order to resolve the health related issues of the patients. The management of the issues is being based on the principles of nursing (Rich 2013). The aim of the theories and the models is to enhance the effectiveness of the actions taken by the individuals based on the health related requirements of the patients. The basics of nursing is based on the principles that are being enumerated by Orem and Neuman in addition to the classic principles formulated by Nightingale. The transition of the principles took place based on the requirements of the circumstances that are being faced by the people at that time. The most interesting fact is that the models and theories are still applicable, even in this modernized world (Alligood 2014). There might be certain modifications in the practices undertaken then and now, but the basics remained the same. This section of the discussion will be focusing on the principles and theories of nursing that are being enumerated in order to make the nursing services more efficient. The discussion will also include the limitations and the benefits of the applicability of the theories and enumerate the circumstances at which they are better applicable. The major assumptions of Orems self-care deficit theory are based on the responsibility of the patient and the family members other than the healthcare professionals. It includes communication as nursing is a practice based on the interaction between the patient and the nurse. The patient communicates the issues to the nurse, and the nurse communicates to the patient on the problems faced by the patient. It is a profession, which requires integration between the nurse and the patient. The theory by Orem comprises of three interrelated parts, which helps in the understanding of the health related issues faced by the people. The theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit and the theory of nursing system are the parts on which the theory proposed by Orem is established (Grove, Burns and Gray 2012). According to the self-care system, Orem outlined the essentials for the individuals to undertake the care for their own self (Refer to Appendice 1). Therefore, self-care is the firs t step to nursing. It includes the individuals own needs care for the self. On the other hand, the self-care deficit theory enumerates the ways in which the actions of the nurses are required. This happens when an adult is incapable to take care of the issues faced by the person. The issues might be due to the inefficiency of the person or the nature of illness. The continuous maintenance of the issues are being undertaken through the principles as the nurse takes up the responsibility of adhering to the health related requirements of the individual. The nursing systems underlined by Orem helps in understanding the procedures of the nursing practices where the actions of the nurse are being defined based on the varied requirements of the patients (Cherry and Jacob 2016). The theory proposed by Orem gives a totality to the profession of nursing. It provides the very pathway for undertaking the actions in order to sustain the life of the patient at the time of the individuals incapabi lity. On the other hand, the system model proposed by Neuman helps in understanding the effectiveness of the precautionary actions in nursing. It is a holistic approach to nursing which not only deals with the body of the organism but also the mind and the spirit (Papathanasiou, Sklavou and Kourkouta 2013). It believes in the integrated functioning of the body mind and the spirit for keeping a person healthy. It regards the stressors and the stress response factors as the only reason for an individuals illness (Lachman 2012). Therefore, it supports the views of preventing the stress factors to affect the patient by changing the environment and the habits of the patient (Refer to Appendice 2). The major consideration undertaken by this approach is based on the environment- both internal and the external sources in order to determine the well living of the individual. The basic consideration undertaken by the concept is based on the requirements of the patient as to the type of approach bein g chosen. The nurses are required to stress more on the environmental stressors that surrounds the individuals (Barker 2012). It helps in determining the changes that the nurse might undertake in order to prevent the stressors from affecting the patients livelihood. The System model is being balanced with the wellness of the person. The patients system moves towards the unrequited end when there is an energy lag and a lack of the life force. On the other hand, the excess of the life force helps the individuals to live the life. The approaches that are being discussed in this section have its individual strengths and weaknesses, which determine the applicability of the theories on the patients life. The most important consideration undertaken by the nurse is based on the requirement of the patient and the applicability of the theories in practice (Townsend 2014). The nursing practices undertaken by the nurses help in recovering the patient to the natural environment and recovery from the illness or the disorder that the patient is facing. Based on the requirements of the disease the nurse inculcates the theories and thereby helps in making significant progress in the life of the patient. The theories help in determining the duties of the nurse in dealing with the incapability of the patient (Reed and Shearer 2012). The other aspects undertaken by the nurse is based on the objectives of nursing. Nursing includes supporting the patient in the individuals inabilities. According to Orems theory, the three parts help in determining the functions of the nurse in dealing with the problem faced by the patient. The self-care helps in maintaining a continuous health care of the individual. The individuals in order to keep themselves fit and active undertake it. On the other hand, the self-care deficit theory determines the circumstances where the patient is incapable to take care of the individual and the intervention of the nurse into the process is craved (Rice 2012). The last part of the theory deals with the responsibilities of the nurse in order to deal with the issues faced by the patient. The most important part to be enumerated in this context is based on the patients requirements of treating the incapability. The theory helps in determining the wholeness of the nursing care and the duties of the nurses are therefore enumerated in this context (Stanhope and Lancaster 2013). On the other hand, the theory proposed by Neuman is based on the holistic approach of the nursing. It helps in undertaking the activities that determine the efficient care undertaken in order to cure the patient of the issues faced relating to the mind, spirit and body. The theory believes in the environmental circumstances that affects the health of the individuals. The individuals health is dependent on the factors of the stressors that are present in the environment. Certain situations that put a stress on the human brain can be harmful for the body, mind and the spirit of the person (Raingruber 2016). Therefore, the principle of this theory is based on removing the stressors from the environment in order to cure the person of the inabilities. The most important consideration undertaken by the theory is based on the holistic approach that is being identified with the concept. It helps in judging the situation of the patients and thereby helps in avoiding the stressful situations. In the modern days, the therapists and the psychologists are using this approach in order to implement the wholeness of the actions taken. The theories that are being enumerated ion the above discussions helps in determining the most feasible and effective approach of nursing (McCabe and Timmins 2013). In the modern days, both of the concepts are applicable based on the requirements of the patients. The wholeness of the theories overlaps one on another in order to make use of the situations. The most applicable theory of the modern day is based on the wholeness of the practices, which is identified by the model of Orem. It helps in undertaking the events to minute concepts and thereby helps in making the improvements in the life of the patients. It also helps the nurse by enumerating the functions in an emergency. The case opens with the appointment of a home care nurse for an elderly woman, named Jessica, who is suffering from the pains of osteoarthritis. The nurse is supposed to assist the lady and make improvements in the style of living in order to cure her of the painful situation. At the first step, the nurse undertakes a communication with the woman, which helped the nurse in understanding the situation of the woman and the amount of pain she is into (Scribd.com 2017). The steps taken by the nurse will be based on the theory of Orem, which enumerates and defines the functions that the nurse might undertake in order to rehabilitate the woman to her previous state. The applicability of the theory helped the nurse in understanding the situation and thereby frames the course of action that are required to be undertaken. The woman is suffering from the joint pains that seemed to cease her actions for the days and is slowing her down. She is facing a depression due to her incapability and the refore the nursing is required as the self-care practices cannot be undertaken by the woman. The steps taken by the nurse will be based on the requirements of the patient, and the kind of attention required by the inability faced by the patient. The course of action undertaken by the nurse cannot be holistic and therefore only by meagerly changing the environment or the removal of the stressors from the environment would not be working for the patient. The nurse therefore chooses the Orems theory over Neumans in order to attend the needs of the patient. The steps taken by the nurse in enhancing the condition of the patient is based on the methods enumerated by the theory proposed by Orem, which states the responsibilities of a nurse to act or serve for the patient and thereby make the patient aware of the steps that would be reducing the pain (Alligood, Wood and Alligood 2013). The information that is being transmitted by the nurse will be helping the patient to cope up with the similar situations in the future. According to the ethics, the nurse must undertake steps in order to improve the environment. The environment is just a factor under nursing that must be undertaken by the nurse for the fast recovery of the patient. As the case suggests the requirements of the client is based on the disability faced by the patient and therefore the theory enumerates the action of the nurse as a therapist for the patient. The action of the nurse in this context will be based on the requirements of the patient in order to cope up with the pain faced by the patient. Reducing the pain that is suffered by the patient will be helpful in this context. Therefore, the nurse is required to bring about a change in the process in order to make the patient feel better. Moreover, the pain suffered by the patient is based on the depletion of the cartilage that can be enhanced through physiotherapy and a healthy diet (Howatson-Jones 2016). The actions that are being enumerated by the nurse is based on the theory that is being followed in order to adhere to the attention that is required by the client. The holistic approach that is being suggested by Neuman would not work with the present scenario as the change of the environment cannot bring in much change in the patients life or the pain suffered by the patient (Alligood 2013). It might distract the patients attention for an amount of time but it cannot be used as a remedy for the problem faced by the client. The most important step that is being undertaken by the nurse is based on the assumptions of the change./ the change that is being brought in the life of the patient is based on the food habits and the proper exercises that are being enumerated by the nurse to cure the patient. The practices undertaken by the nurse is believed to help the patient with the incapability and make the patient aware of the problems and the remedies in order to ensure the future capabilities of the patient to take care of herself. The nurse ensures that the patient is aware of the necessities to adjust herself to the pain and thereby take steps in order to reduce the pain through several activities. Te nurse is required to motivate the patient in order to make her adjusted with the issue faced by the client. Primary Osteoarthritis affects the livelihood of women after the age of 65, and the client being elder must be motivated. The nurse keeps a record of the issues faced by the client and the activities that the patient undertakes after the completion of which she faces the fatigue. The major function undertaken by the nurse is advised by the theory, which enumerates a long lasting solution to the issues that are being faced by the patient. The most common factor that is being r aised by the client might be due to the ineffectiveness of the strategies undertaken by the nurse on the pain that is subduing the activities. The problems faced by the patient based on the inabilities helps in understanding the requirements of the patient to be recovered. The practices that are being undertaken by the nurse, which helps in the reduction of the pain experienced by the patient. The patient experiences the pain, which is again based on the criteria of the disease that is being faced by the patient. The theory defines the job of the nurse as a therapist in order to reduce the suffering of the patient through the activities and the physical exercises that the patient is required to undertake. However, the patient being an elderly woman cannot fully undertake the activities that are required to be undertaken in order to reduce the pain. The reduction of the pain therefore, can be undertaken through the proper diet and the physiotherapy that the nurse is required to deliver. The strategies enumerated by the nurse in this context will be based on the inability of the patient to take care of the suffering. The proper communication of the issues faced by the patient and the proper implementation of the strategies enumerated by the nurse helped in reducing the pain of the patient finally. The applicability of the theory proposed by Orem in this case proved to have a valuable outcome with the reduction of suffering of the patient (Sargent 2012). The steps that are being undertaken by the nurse are based on the requirements of the patient in order to deal with the sufferings. The primary osteoarthritis faced by the patient reflects upon the steps that are being enumerated by the nurse. The theory by Orem has helped in adhering to the correct needs of the patient and thereby helped the nurse in identifying the required steps to deal with the issue. The nurse helps the patient in identifying the probable causes for the suffering and ratifies the patient needs as to the issues that the patient might face while undertaking the self-care activities in future (Chadwick and Gallagher 2016). The nurse is supposed to motivate the patient to take rest after the completion of the activities and the engagements of the patient in various activities and exercises that might help the patient in reducing the pain. The nurse is also supposed to help the patient with the usage of the non-pharmacological instruments through demonstrations, which will be facilitating the self-care addressed by the theory proposed by Orem (Joel 2017). The most important consideration undertaken by the family mates of the patient is to help the patient in undertaking the activities in the absence of the nurse. Therefore, the nurse might demonstrate the activities to the family members in order to make sure that the family members are monitoring over the exercises of the patient (Kaakinen et al. 2014). The medication of the patient is again an important step that the nurse must undertake in order to relieve the patient of the sudden rise of the pain. The self-care and the self-care deficit theory enumerated by Orem help in the understanding and the functioning of the nursing in both ends (McCrae 2012). Nursing is a two way process where the patient is required to cooperate with the nurs e. In this context, the cooperation of the patient is an important consideration in order to make the nurse aware of the issues faced by the patient. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion of the theories that are being enumerated in nursing practices it can be stated that the relevant actions that are being designed by the nurses is based on the healthcare needs of the individuals. The theories state the observance of the actions undertaken by the nurse in order to deal with the issues faced by the patients relating to healthcare. The assistance of the healthcare professionals helps in assessing the required point of action. The theory proposed by Orem helps in enumerating steps in order to cure the patient of the disabilities that are being faced. The most important consideration undertaken by the theory is based on the requirements of the patient based on the disability faced by the patient. On the other hand, the theory proposed by Neuman helps in determining the environment, which has caused the patients disability and the removal of the stressors in order to ring improvements in the life of the patient. It is useful while cons idering the mental and the psychological limitations that are being faced by the patient. The most important consideration undertaken by the theory is based on the requirements of the patient and the type of recovery program that the disease requires. The research of the theories are being supported by a case study which deals with the pains of a elderly woman suffering from osteoarthritis and the application of the theories of nursing in order to deal with the pain. The discussion helps in the understanding of the theories and their application in the profession. References Alligood, M.R., 2013. Introduction to nursing theory: its history, significance, and analysis.Nursing Theorists and Their Work-E-Book, p.1. Alligood, M.R., 2013.Nursing Theory-E-Book: Utilization Application. Elsevier Health Sciences. Alligood, M.R., 2014.Nursing theorists and their work. Elsevier Health Sciences. Alligood, M.R., Wood, A.F. and Alligood, A.R., 2013. The nature of knowledge needed for nursing practice.Nursing Theory-E-Book: Utilization Application, p.1. Barker, A.M., 2012.Advanced practice nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Chadwick, R. and Gallagher, A., 2016.Ethics and nursing practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Grove, S.K., Burns, N. and Gray, J., 2012.The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. Elsevier Health Sciences. Howatson-Jones, L., 2016.Reflective practice in nursing. Learning Matters. Im, E.O. and Ju Chang, S., 2012. Current trends in nursing theories.Journal of Nursing Scholarship,44(2), pp.156-164. Joel, L.A., 2017.Advanced practice nursing: Essentials for role development. FA Davis. Kaakinen, J.R., Coehlo, D.P., Steele, R., Tabacco, A. and Hanson, S.M.H., 2014.Family health care nursing: Theory, practice, and research. FA Davis. Lachman, V.D., 2012. 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